Group condensed reviewed interim results
for the six months ended 31 December 2021

Investment proposition

  • Diversified across international geographies, sectors and income streams
  • Quality of earnings, underpinned by high-quality physical property assets
  • Dynamic and proven management track record
  • Best practice corporate governance
  • Transparent reporting
  • Level 1 B-BBEE contributor
  • Attractive ESG investment

Group salient features

  • TOTAL PROPERTY ASSETS

    R164.6bn
    7.7% increase from R152.8bn at FY21

  • DIPS

    76.9cps
    5.2% increase from HY21

  • DPS

    61.5cps
    5.1% increase from HY21


  • SA REIT NAV

    2 148cps
    6.2% increase from FY21

  • GROUP SA REIT LTV

    39.2% LTV
    Decrease from 40.0% at FY21

  • OFFSHORE EBIT AND ASSETS

    43.1% offshore assets
    Increase from 39.9% at FY21

    28.0% offshore EBIT
    Decrease from 29.1% at FY21


  • INTEREST COVER RATIO

    3.0 times
    Increase from 2.9 times at FY21

  • ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT (GROWTHPOINT INVESTMENT PARTNERS)

    R15.0bn
    Increase from R11.7bn at FY21

  • MOODY’S RATINGS

    Global scale:Ba2

    National scale:Aa1.za


  • SUSTAINABILITY RATINGS AND INDICES

    FTSE/JSE Responsible Investment Index, FTSE4Good Emerging Index, CDP, GRESB, MSCI ESG, Sustainalytics


Participants of

Growthpoint is an international property company that provides space to thrive with innovative and sustainable property solutions.

Introduction

Growthpoint is the largest South African primary JSE-listed REIT with a quality portfolio of 421 (FY21: 432) directly owned properties in South Africa (RSA) valued at R70.1bn (FY21: R68.8bn). Growthpoint has a 55.9% (FY21: 62.2%) shareholding in Growthpoint Healthcare Property Holdings (RF) Limited (GHPH) which owns six hospitals (FY21: five) and one medical chambers valued at R3.4bn (FY21: R2.8bn). Growthpoint acquired a 16.8% shareholding in the newly launched Growthpoint Student Accommodation Holdings (RF) Limited (GSAH) as part of Growthpoint Investment Partners, its funds management business, during the period. GSAH owns seven student accommodation properties with 4 979 beds valued at R2.0bn.

Growthpoint has a 62.2% (FY21: 62.2%) interest in ASX-listed Growthpoint Properties Australia Limited (GOZ), which owns 57 (FY21: 55) properties in Australia valued at R58.5bn (FY21: R49.5bn) and a 60.8% (FY21: 52.1%) interest in LSE and JSE-listed Capital & Regional Plc (C&R), which owns seven (FY21: seven) shopping centres in the United Kingdom valued at R11.2bn (FY21: R10.5bn). GOZ owns a 15.0% (FY21: 15.0%) stake in ASX-listed Dexus Industria REIT (DXI), valued at R2.0bn (FY21: R1.1bn).

Growthpoint has three (FY21: three) equity-accounted investments valued at R15.2bn (FY21: R15.0bn). Our 50.0% (FY21:  50.0%) share of the V&A Waterfront (V&A) ((R5.9bn) (FY21: R6.3bn)) and 29.4% (FY21: 29.3%) stake in London Stock Exchange AIM-listed Globalworth Real Estate Investments Limited (GWI) ((R9.3bn) (FY21: R8.6bn)) are the largest of these investments.

Growthpoint has four (FY21: five) unlisted investments, valued at R914.9m (FY21: R808.1m) of which our 16.3% (FY21: 16.1%) stake in Lango Real Estate Limited (Lango) ((R851.9m) (FY21: R758.2m)) is the largest.

Growthpoint has a trading and development division which develops commercial property internally and for third parties and has properties valued at R423.7m (FY21: R548.0m). Growthpoint, through its funds management business, Growthpoint Investment Partners, has assets under management of R15.0bn (FY21: R11.7bn) reaching its initial goal a year ahead of time.

Growthpoint is included in the FTSE/JSE Top 40 Index (J200) with a market capitalisation of R52.7bn at 31 December 2021 (HY22). On average, 244.8m shares (FY21: 244.8m) with a value of R3.1bn (FY21: R3.2bn) were traded per month during the period. This makes Growthpoint a liquid and tradable way to own commercial property in RSA. Growthpoint’s property portfolio comprises South African assets (inclusive of the V&A) (56.9%) and international (43.1%) assets. It is well diversified in the three major sectors of commercial property, being retail, office and industrial. Most of the portfolio is in economic nodes within major metropolitan areas.

For HY22 the SA REIT net asset value (SA REIT NAV) of the Group increased by 6.2% to 2 148 (FY21: 2 023) cents per share.

Continued impact of Covid-19 on the business

For the financial period we provided rental relief of R17.3m (HY21: R116.0m) to our tenants with R5.2m (HY21: R25.0m) in deferred rent and R12.1m (HY21: R91.0m) of rental discounts. We recovered R8.4m (HY21: R107.5m) of deferred rent in the period and incurred R1.2m (HY21: R3.0m) of Covid-19-related expenses. 92.4% (FY21: 90.1%) of the Rand amount of total deferrals granted since the onset of Covid-19 have been recovered.

Historically the V&A has been a standout performer for Growthpoint. However, given its strong reliance on international and local tourism and heavy weighting to the hotel, retail and restaurant trade, it suffered disproportionately to the rest of the South African portfolio with its contribution to distributable income dropping to R172.8m in HY21. It has since improved by 54.8% to R267.5m for HY22 as lockdown restrictions were lifted and tourism resumed.

Our international investments in GOZ and GWI were less affected by Covid-19 at an operational level as a result of their portfolios comprising office and industrial properties with strong customer bases weighted toward listed corporates and government in Australia and large multinational tenants in Poland and Romania.

C&R’s strategic shift to focus on providing non-discretionary goods and services ensured that all seven of the company’s community shopping centres remained open to some degree throughout the entirety of 2021 calendar year, which included a full national lockdown from 6 January 2021 to 12 April 2021.

Growthpoint supports the respective national vaccination drives and has actively encouraged all its stakeholders and their staff to be vaccinated.

Our geographic and sectoral diversity has placed us in a position of strength to weather the Covid-19 storm.

Strategy

In line with Growthpoint’s vision “to be a leading international property company providing space to thrive”, the company’s strategy incorporates:

  • the optimisation and streamlining of our RSA portfolio
  • the introduction of new revenue streams via Growthpoint Investment Partners and trading and development for third parties
  • further international diversification, with a focus on markets where we have a competitive edge and direct access to capital.

While our strategic pillars remain intact, our priority remains the protection of our balance sheet and liquidity position.

The Board is satisfied with the progress made in further bolstering the balance sheet in HY22 through various initiatives, including R1.0bn of asset sales and R524.6m (before income tax) cash retained as a result of lowering the dividend payout ratio to 80%.

SA REIT funds from operations (FFO) and distributable income per share (DIPS)

Group SA REIT FFO for HY22 increased by R394.0m (17.6%) from R2 241m for HY21 to R2 635m. On a per share basis it increased by 17.4% from 65.9c to 77.4c. Group distributable income increased by R128.0m (5.1%) from R2 495m to R2 623m. DIPS increased by 5.2% from 73.1c to 76.9c.

Basis of preparation

The condensed reviewed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting, the SAICA Financial Reporting Guides as issued by the Accounting Practices Committee and Financial Pronouncements as issued by Financial Reporting Standards Council and the requirements of the Companies Act of South Africa. The accounting policies applied in preparing these financial statements are in terms of International Financial Reporting Standards and are consistent with those applied in the previous annual financial statements, except for the amendment to IFRS 3 Business Combinations – Definition of a Business which became effective for the first time for the financial year starting 1 July 2021.

Ernst & Young Inc., the company’s independent auditor, has reviewed the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of financial position, consolidated statement of changes in equity, consolidated statement of cash flows, consolidated segmental information and notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements for the six months ended 31 December 2021, as set out in the group condensed reviewed interim financial results and have expressed an unmodified review conclusion. A copy of their review conclusion is available for inspection at the company’s registered office.

The condensed consolidated financial results for the six months ended 31 December 2020 are unaudited.

Mr G Völkel (CA(SA)), Growthpoint’s Group Financial Director, was responsible for supervising the preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

GOZ

The investment in GOZ was accounted for in terms of IAS 21 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates. The statement of financial position includes 100% of the assets and liabilities of GOZ, converted at the closing exchange rate at HY22 of R11.57:AUD1 (FY21: R10.70:AUD1).

A deferred tax liability of R5.2bn (FY21: R4.2bn) is included in the statement of financial position. This relates to capital gains tax payable at a rate of 30% in Australia if Growthpoint were to sell its investment in GOZ.

The statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income also includes 100% of the revenue and expenses of GOZ, which were translated at an average exchange rate of R11.0:AUD1 for HY22 (HY21: R11.75:AUD1). The resulting foreign currency translation difference is recognised in other comprehensive income. A non-controlling interest was raised for the 37.8% (FY21: 37.8%) not owned by Growthpoint.

Included in the HY22 distributable income is a R527.0m dividend received from GOZ, compared to R494.7m for HY21. This is accounted for by the GOZ dividend per share for HY22 of AUD10.4c compared to AUD10.0c in HY21. Included in normal tax in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income is R57.8m (HY21: R55.0m) which relates to withholding tax paid on the distributions received from GOZ.

C&R

The investment in C&R was accounted for in terms of IAS 21 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates. The statement of financial position includes 100% of the assets and liabilities of C&R, converted at the closing exchange rate at HY22 of R21.58:GBP1 (FY21: R19.75:GBP1).

The statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income also includes 100% of the revenue and expenses of C&R, which were translated at an average exchange rate of R20.49:GBP1 for HY22 (HY21: R21.23:GBP1). The resulting foreign currency translation difference is recognised in other comprehensive income. A non-controlling interest was raised for the 39.2% (FY21: 47.9%) not owned by Growthpoint. C&R did not declare a dividend for HY22 (HY21: Rnil).

C&R undertook a GBP30m equity raise during the period which was fully underwritten by Growthpoint. This transaction resulted in an additional investment by Growthpoint of R480.0m (GBP23.7m) and increased our shareholding from 52.1% to 60.8%.

V&A, GWI and other equity-accounted investments

The investments in the V&A (joint venture), GWI and the third equity-accounted investment were accounted for in terms of IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements and IAS 28 Investments in Associates. The equity-accounting method was used – the Group’s share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of these investments were accounted for.

Included in the HY22 distributable income is R267.5m from the V&A (HY21: R172.8m) and R149.8m from GWI (HY21: R186.8m).

Revenue and cost-to-income ratio

Revenue decreased by 4.8% for HY22 compared to HY21. RSA revenue decreased by 2.3%, and GOZ revenue decreased by 9.4% compared to HY21. C&R revenue decreased by 9.5% compared to HY21. The SA REIT cost-to-income ratio for the Group decreased to 41.2% at HY22 from 41.4% at HY21. For RSA the ratio increased to 44.2% from 42.5% at HY21 and GOZ increased to 24.0% from 22.3% at HY21. For C&R the ratio decreased to 59.3% from 82.9% at HY21.

Fair value adjustments

The revaluation of properties in RSA, GOZ and C&R resulted in an overall increase of R2.7bn (2.0%) (FY21: R4.4bn or 3.3%) to R139.4bn (FY21: R128.2bn) for investment property (including investment properties classified as held for sale). The revaluation of properties resulted in a decrease in values of R282.0m (0.4%) (FY21: R5.4bn or 7.4%) for RSA, an increase of R3.2bn (5.7%) (FY21: R3.9bn or 8.7%) for GOZ and a decrease of R139.0m (1.2%) (FY21: R2.9bn or 21.7%) for C&R.

The RSA valuation decrease was driven mainly by negative reversions and increased vacancies in office, offset by decreased vacancies in retail and industrial. Property assets held for trading and development are held at the lower of cost or net realisable value. No impairment loss was recognised on property assets held for trading and development (FY21: R30.0m or 5.2%).

Interest-bearing borrowings and derivatives were fair valued using the RSA or foreign denominated swap curves at HY22, decreasing the overall liability by R947.4m (HY21: increase of R127.9m). These fair value adjustments and other non-distributable items, such as capital items, non-cash charges, deferred taxation and the net effect of the non-controlling interests’ portion of the non-distributable items, was transferred to the non-distributable reserve.

Finance costs

Finance costs, including finance costs and income received on interest rate swaps, increased by 0.7% to R1 640m (HY21: R1 629m). The interest cover ratio increased to 3.0 times for HY22 (FY21: 2.9 times). The weighted average interest rate for RSA borrowings was 7.6% (HY21: 8.1%) (5.8% including foreign-denominated loans and crosscurrency interest rate swaps (CCIRS) (HY21: 5.8%)). The weighted average maturity of debt for RSA borrowings decreased to 2.7 years (FY21: 3.1 years). Finance costs for GOZ decreased by 11.4% from R307.6m in HY21 to R272.4m in HY22 mainly due to a decrease in the AUD/ZAR exchange rate. Finance costs for C&R increased from R175.9m in HY21 to R213.3m in HY22.

Finance and other investment income

Finance and other investment income increased to R97.4m (HY21: R22.7m). This is mainly due to an increase in dividends received on investments and increased interest received from banks.

Acquisitions and commitments

Through GSAH, Growthpoint acquired seven purpose built student accommodation properties for R2.0bn. It also acquired four telecommunications assets in RSA for R5.2m (included in Industrial) during the period. The development and capital expenditure for RSA of R480.5m (HY21: R510.3m) was for various projects in the period, including the development at Samrand, Midrand and NTT Data Centre for R172.4m collectively. Growthpoint has commitments outstanding for RSA developments totalling R425.8m at HY22 (FY21: R310.8m) of which The Groove, Braamfontein, Johannesburg (R125.2m) and The Peak, Observatory, Cape Town (R104.2m), two student accommodation developments, are the largest.

GOZ acquired two office properties for R1.6bn (AUD143.9m) during the period and incurred development and capital expenditure totalling R153.0m (AUD14.2m), the largest relating to 75 Dorcas Street for R59.3m (AUD5.5m) and 12-16 Butler Boulevard for R18.3m (AUD1.7m).

GOZ has commitments outstanding totalling R2.0bn (AUD174.2m) at HY22 (FY21: R1.0bn (AUD97.1m)). These commitments relate to the acquisition of 141 Camberwell Road, Hawthorn East, VIC and tenant installation costs at 1 Charles Street, Parramatta, NSW.

C&R incurred capital expenditure of R95.0m (GBP4.9m) in HY22 (FY21: R83.1m (GBP:4.0m)) and has outstanding commitments of R81.6m (GBP3.8m) at HY22 (FY21: R53.5m (GBP2.7m)).

Growthpoint Investment Partners

Part of Growthpoint’s strategy is to build a funds management business with diversified assets. To this end we have achieved our initial goal by establishing three separately identifiable funds with total assets under management of R15.0bn (FY21: R11.7bn).

  • Lango Real Estate Limited (Lango). Growthpoint’s stake is 16.3%

Lango, a joint venture with Ninety One Limited, owns eight quality office and retail assets and three plots of land valued at USD601.0m (FY21: USD600.9m) and has a NAV of USD327.9m at HY22 (FY21: USD330.2m). Growthpoint invested a further R11.2m (USD0.7m) into Lango and received a R16.6m (USD1.0m) dividend during the period.

  • Growthpoint Healthcare Property Holdings (RF) Limited (GHPH). Growthpoint’s stake is 55.9%

During the period, the International Finance Corporation invested equity of USD20.0m into GHPH. GHPH has to date attracted approximately R1.3bn in investments from third-party investors. There is a significant pipeline of both acquisitions and greenfield developments.

Growthpoint’s interest in GHPH consists of R358.4m equity (FY21: R358.4m) and a convertible loan of R886.0m (FY21: R887.0m).

Growthpoint received a R67.3m (HY21: R62.2m) dividend and management fees of R19.4m (HY21: R15.7m) from GHPH during the period.

  • Growthpoint Student Accommodation Holdings (RF) Limited (GSAH). Growthpoint’s stake is 16.8%

GSAH was launched during the period and attracted R1.2bn in investments from third-party investors. In addition, Growthpoint invested R240.0m into the fund. There is a significant pipeline of both acquisitions and greenfield developments.

Growthpoint received a R11.3m (HY21: Rnil) dividend and asset management fees of R2.1m (HY21: Rnil) from GSAH during the period.

Trading and development

Adhering to the limits previously communicated, the value of projects pre-identified as opportunities for trading and development for third parties in RSA will not exceed 3.0% of the value of the South African portfolio and assets developed for our own balance sheet will not exceed 5.0%. In the present environment we have scaled back all non-essential capital and development spend and will only proceed with opportunities which are client-driven or substantially pre-let.

Disposals and held-for-sale assets

Growthpoint disposed of 19 properties in the period (HY21: five) for R1.0bn (HY21: R497.7m), including the Helderberg Centre at R200.0m. GOZ did not dispose of any properties during the period. C&R disposed of an office block at Maidstone for R153.2m (GBP7.1m). At HY22, three RSA properties (FY21: eight) valued at R30.8m (FY21: R181.2m) were classified as held for sale. Two United Kingdom properties (FY21:0) valued at R2.3bn (GBP107.7m) were classified as held for sale at HY22. No Australian properties were classified as held for sale.

Arrears

Total RSA arrears at HY22 were R295.8m (FY21: R308.2m) with a loss allowance of R164.8m (FY21: R174.5m). This includes rental deferments granted to tenants as a result of Covid-19 of R15.0m (FY21: R18.2m). Total net RSA bad debt write-offs and provisions were R10.1m (FY21: R29.9m).

Total GOZ arrears at HY22 were R9.7m (FY21: R5.7m) with a loss allowance of R1.2m (FY21: R1.1m). Total C&R arrears at HY22 were R294.5m (FY21: R471.9m) with a loss allowance of R125.4m (FY21: R164.0m).

Vacancy levels

At HY22, Growthpoint’s GLA and vacancy levels as a percentage of its total portfolio GLA were:

  GLA   Vacancy
  HY22
m2
FY21
m2
  HY22
%
FY21
%
Retail 1 306 236 1 356 981   4.7 6.2
Office 1 699 669 1 708 285   21.2 19.9
Industrial 2 214 797 2 262 728   6.5 9.4
Healthcare 107 564 89 637   0.1
Trading and development 37 476 55 403  
RSA total 5 365 742 5 473 034   10.5 11.6
V&A 232 198 232 531   2.3 3.0
GOZ 1 050 877 1 033 028   1.2 2.3
C&R 323 302 350 980   8.0 18.2
Total/average % 6 972 119 7 089 573   8.7 10.3

Vacancies increased in the RSA office and healthcare sectors, but decreased in the retail and industrial sectors. Vacancies at the V&A, GOZ and C&R also decreased. Tenant retention remains a priority and we are driving it through various initiatives including the UNdeposit, SmartMove and Growthpoint’s resource efficient, sustainable Thrive portfolio.

Borrowings and net working capital

The SA REIT loan-to-value ratio for the Group (SA REIT LTV) was 39.2% for HY22 (FY21: 40.0%). The RSA LTV decreased to 33.8% (FY21: 35.1%), the GOZ SA REIT LTV increased to 28.8% (FY21: 27.6%) and the C&R SA REIT LTV decreased to 55.1% (FY21: 65.5%).

Growthpoint has consistently applied its policy for measuring the fair value of interest-bearing borrowings and derivatives. The Group has unsecured interest-bearing borrowings of R21.0bn at HY22 (FY21: R21.6bn). All other interest-bearing borrowings across the Group are secured. Growthpoint has unused committed bank facilities of R6.2bn (FY21: R6.5bn) in RSA and separately R3.6bn (AUD315.5m) (FY21: R4.1bn or AUD387.5m) in GOZ. Growthpoint also has cash of R515.8m (FY21: R709.8m) in RSA, R453.7m (AUD39.2m) (FY21: R358.1m or AUD33.5m) in GOZ and R1.3bn (GBP58.5m) (FY21: R1.6bn or GBP78.7m) in C&R at HY22. The cash balance in C&R excludes cash of R253.0m (GBP12.0m) classified as part of assets held for sale. These bank facilities and cash balances assure Growthpoint’s ability to meet its short-term commitments.

Change in directorate

Melt Hamman was appointed as an Independent Non-executive Director on 14 September 2021. Melt is Chairman of the Audit Committee and serves as a member on the Property and Investment Committee.

Eileen Wilton was appointed as an Independent Non-executive Director on 9 February 2022. Eileen is Chairman of the HR and Remuneration committee and serves as a member on the Risk Management Committee.

Clifford Raphiri was appointed as an Independent Non-executive Director on 1 March 2022. Clifford will serve as a member of the Audit and Social, Ethics and Transformation Committees.

Francois Marais and John Hayward retired at the AGM on 16 November 2021 after 18 and 20 years of service, respectively. Rhidwaan Gasant assumed the Chairmanship of the Board on the retirement of Francois Marais.

We thank the retiring directors, Francois and John, for their leadership and dedicated service to Growthpoint.

Going concern

The directors have assessed the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. As at HY22, the Group had a substantial positive net asset value and a robust liquidity position with access to R6.2bn (FY21: 6.5bn) in RSA and separately R3.6bn (FY21: R4.1bn) in GOZ of committed undrawn credit facilities. The following uncertainties were considered as part of the going concern assessment:

Access to liquidity

Stressed market conditions may impact debt funders’ risk appetite and limit access to liquidity.

The company continuously reviews its funding and maturity profile and monitors the debt capital markets to ensure that it is well positioned for any refinancing opportunities, including the USD bond maturing in 2023.

Covenants

Loan-to-value and interest cover ratio covenants may come under pressure due to decreasing property valuations and rental income because of the expected economic downturn related to the pandemic. The maximum loan-to-value covenants the Group is exposed to is 55.0%, which is well above the current Group SA REIT LTV of 39.2% (FY21: 40.0%).

Provision for credit losses

The provision for credit losses and write-off of unrecoverable amounts may increase as tenants’ businesses may continue to be impacted by the pandemic globally.

Conclusion

After due consideration, the directors have concluded that the Group has adequate resources and debt facilities to continue operating for the foreseeable future and that it is appropriate to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.

Events after the reporting period

In line with IAS10 Events after the Reporting Period, the declaration of the dividend occurred after the end of the reporting period, resulting in a non-adjusting event that is not recognised in the financial statements.

On 23 December 2021, GOZ entered into a contract to purchase a modern A-grade office asset, 141 Camberwell Road Hawthorn East, Victoria, for R1.4bn (AUD125.0m) (excluding transaction costs). The building was completed in 2020 and has a GLA of 10,249m2 of office and ground floor retail accommodation with 304 undercover parking bays. At HY22, the property is 99% occupied. Settlement occurred on 22 February 2022.

Growthpoint has exposure to Eastern Europe through its 29.4% investment in GWI. GWI is a real estate company whose investment properties are situated in Poland and Romania and generate rental income from predominantly high-quality offices in numerous prime locations. The recent events and circumstances in the Ukraine could influence these properties in a manner which is not necessarily in GWI’s control. The situation in the Polish and Romanian commercial property markets will be closely monitored.

Prospects

The majority of the Group’s assets are in RSA, both by EBIT (72.0%) and by market value of property assets (56.9%), where the macro-economic environment, coupled with last year’s domestic unrest, remains deeply concerning. The effects of the pandemic, on top of a depressed economy, have negatively impacted all three of our domestic sectors where property fundamentals are expected to remain under pressure, notwithstanding the emergence of some positive indicators in the retail and industrial sectors. The recovery of the V&A is dependent on the resumption of international tourism. GOZ and GWI have been relatively unaffected by the pandemic and have robust balance sheets, liquidity positions and strong tenancies. C&R has been severely impacted by the pandemic, however we believe that the UK retail industry has reached the bottom of the downward cycle, with property valuations stable in the last six months.

Our prospects are inextricably linked to our operating environment. As the world and the RSA economies recover gradually, we will benefit from this. We are a strong and diversified business and our conservative approach to managing the business together with our robust balance sheet and liquidity position will stand us in good stead.

We are committed to retaining our REIT status and intend to continue to pay dividends twice a year, of at least 75% of distributable income.

Interim dividend

Notice is hereby given of the declaration of the interim dividend number 72 of 61.5 cents per share for the period ended 31 December 2021.

Other information

  • Issued shares at 31 December 2021: 3 430 787 066 ordinary shares of no par value
  • Income tax reference number of Growthpoint: 9375/077/71/7.

Shareholders are advised that the dividend meets the requirements of a “qualifying distribution” for the purposes of section 25BB of the Income Tax Act, No 58 of 1962 (Income Tax Act). The dividends on the shares will be taxable dividends for South African tax purposes in terms of section 25BB of the Income Tax Act.

Tax implications for South African resident shareholders

Dividends received by or accrued to South African tax residents must be included in the gross income of such shareholders and will not be exempt from income tax in terms of the exclusion to the general dividend exemption contained in section 10(1)(k)(i)(aa) of the Income Tax Act, because they are dividends distributed by a REIT. These dividends are, however, exempt from dividend withholding tax (dividend tax) in the hands of South African resident shareholders provided that the South African resident shareholders have provided to the Central Securities Depository Participant (CSDP) or broker, as the case may be, in respect of uncertificated shares, or the company, in respect of certificated shares, a DTD(EX) (dividend tax: declaration and undertaking to be made by the beneficial owner of a share) form to prove their status as South African residents.

If resident shareholders have not submitted the above mentioned documentation to confirm their status as South African residents, they are advised to contact their CSDP or broker, as the case may be, to arrange for the documents to be submitted prior to the payment of the dividend.

Tax implications for non-resident shareholders

Dividends received by non-resident shareholders from a REIT will not be taxable as income and instead will be treated as ordinary dividends which are exempt from income tax in terms of the general dividend exemption section 10(1)(k) of the Income Tax Act. Any dividend received by a non-resident from a REIT is subject to dividend tax at 20%, unless the rate is reduced in terms of any applicable agreement for the avoidance of double taxation (DTA) between RSA and the country of residence of the non-resident shareholder. Assuming dividend tax will be withheld at a rate of 20%, the net amount due to non-resident shareholders is 49.2c per share. A reduced dividend withholding tax rate in terms of the applicable DTA may only be relied on if the non-resident shareholder has provided the following forms to their CSDP or broker, as the case may be, in respect of uncertificated shares, or the company, in respect of certificated shares:

  • A declaration that the dividend is subject to a reduced rate as a result of the application of the DTA; and
  • A written undertaking to inform the CSDP broker or the company, as the case may be, should the circumstances affecting the reduced rate change or the beneficial owner cease to be the beneficial owner, both in the form prescribed by the Commissioner of the South African Revenue Service.

If applicable, non-resident shareholders are advised to contact the CSDP, broker or the company to arrange for the above mentioned documents to be submitted prior to payment of the dividend if such documents have not already been submitted.

Salient dates and times

  2022
Last day to trade (LDT) cum dividend Tuesday, 5 April
Shares to trade ex dividend Wednesday, 6 April
Record date Friday, 8 April
Payment date Monday, 11 April

Notes:

1. Shares may not be dematerialised or rematerialised between commencement of trade on Wednesday, 6 April 2022 and the close of trade on Friday, 8 April 2022, both days inclusive.
2. The above dates and times are subject to change. Any changes will be released on SENS.

By order of the Board

Growthpoint Properties Limited

15 March 2022

Directors

R Gasant (Chairman), FM Berkeley, NO Chauke* (Human Resources Director), EK de Klerk* (Chief Executive Officer South Africa), M Hamman, KP Lebina, SP Mngconkola, NBP Nkabinde, CD Raphiri, AH Sangqu, LN Sasse* (Group Chief Executive Officer), JA van Wyk#, G Völkel* (Group Financial Director), E Wilton

* Executive #British

Growthpoint Properties Limited

(Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa)
(Registration number 1987/004988/06)
A Real Estate Investment Trust, listed on the JSE
Share code: GRT ISIN: ZAE000179420

Registered office

The Place, 1 Sandton Drive, Sandown, Sandton, 2196
PO Box 78949, Sandton, 2146

Company Secretary

Johan de Koker

Transfer Secretary

Computershare Investor Services (Pty) Ltd
(Registration number 2004/003647/07)
Rosebank Towers, 15 Biermann Avenue
Rosebank, Johannesburg, 2196
Private Bag X9000, Saxonwold, 2132

Sponsor

Investec Bank Limited
(Registration number 1969/004763/06)
100 Grayston Drive, Sandown, Sandton, 2196
PO Box 785700, Sandown, Sandton, 2146

for the six months ended and at 31 December 2021

The second edition of the SA REIT Association's best practice recommendations (SA REIT BPR) was issued in November 2019, outlining the need to provide consistent presentation and disclosure of relevant ratios in the SA REIT sector. This will ensure information and definitions are clearly presented, enhancing comparability and consistency across the sector. The SA REIT BPR ratios are provided below.

SA REIT funds from operations (SA REIT FFO) Six months
31 December
2021
Rm
Six months
31 December
2020
Rm
12 months
30 June
2021
Rm
Profit/(loss) attributable to the owners of the company 3 650 (1 307) (497)
Adjusted for:      
Accounting/specific adjustments: (2 755) 4 476 5 824
Fair value adjustments to:      
   Investment property (2 745) 3 385 4 745
   Debt and equity instruments held at fair value through profit or loss (1 178) 1 285 584
   Depreciation and amortisation of intangible assets 50 49 108
   Impairment of goodwill or the recognition of a bargain purchase gain 30
   Asset impairments (excluding goodwill) and reversals of impairment 9 5
   (Gains)/losses on the modification of financial instruments (43) 45 295
   Deferred tax movement recognised in profit or loss 1 087 (128) 400
   Straight-lining operating lease adjustment 45 (119) (322)
   Transaction costs expensed in accounting for a business combination 39 8 28
   Adjustments to dividends from equity interests held (19) (54) (44)
Adjustments arising from investing activities: (62) (106) (98)
   (Gains)/losses on disposal of equipment (19) 24
   Development fees and profit earned (43) (106) (122)
Foreign exchange and hedging items: (298) (1 275) (2 014)
  Fair value adjustments on derivative financial instruments employed solely for hedging purposes
(380) (1 145) (1 681)
  Foreign exchange losses/(gains) relating to capital items – realised and unrealised
82 (130) (333)
Other adjustments: 2 100 453 1 438
   Adjustments made for equity-accounted entities 420 714 1 206
   Non-controlling interests in respect of the above adjustments (409) (367) (748)
   Non-controlling interests in respect of the above adjustments – plus not distributable 2 089 89 963
   Antecedent earnings adjustment 17 17
SA REIT FFO (Rm) 2 635 2 241 4 653
Number of shares outstanding at end of period (net of treasury shares) 3 406 439 781 3 398 244 371 3 402 889 319
SA REIT FFO per share (cents) 77.4 65.9 136.8
   Interim SA REIT FFO per share 77.4 65.9 65.9
   Final SA REIT FFO per share     70.9
Company-specific adjustments to SA REIT FFO (Rm) (12) 254 399
   (Increase)/decrease in staff incentive scheme cost (13) 29 28
   Trading profits and development fees earned 47 106 122
   Pre-acquisition profits (GSAH) 9
   Amortisation of tenant incentive add back (GOZ FFO) 170 141 288
   Distributable income from GOZ retained (including NCI portion) (269) (240) (157)
   Distributable (income)/loss from C&R retained (including NCI portion) (67) 64 (139)
   Distributable income from GHPH retained (including NCI portion) (8) (8)
   Taxation paid on distributable income retained 119 154 265
Distributable income (Rm) 2 623 2 495 5 052
Distributable income per share (DIPS) (cents) 76.9 73.1 148.1
   First half year 76.9 73.1 73.1
   Second half year     75.0

  31 December
2021
Rm
31 December
2020
Rm
30 June
2021
Rm
SA REIT net asset value (SA REIT NAV)      
Reported NAV attributable to the parent 69 801 68 298 66 410
Adjustments: 3 652 4 458 2 700
   Dividend to be declared (2 095) (1 988) (2 042)
   Fair value of certain derivative financial instruments 849 3 271 1 068
   Goodwill and intangible assets (548) (664) (597)
   Deferred tax 5 446 3 839 4 271
SA REIT NAV 73 453 72 756 69 110

  Number of
shares
Number of
shares
Number of
shares
Shares outstanding      
Number of shares in issue at period end (net of treasury shares) 3 406 439 781 3 398 244 371 3 402 889 319
Dilutive effect of share options granted to employees 12 497 449 14 047 198 12 699 001
Dilutive number of shares in issue 3 418 937 230 3 412 291 569 3 415 588 320
SA REIT NAV per share (R) 21.48 21.32 20.23

  Rm Rm Rm
SA REIT cost-to-income ratio      
Expenses      
Operating expenses per IFRS income statement (includes municipal expenses) 2 609 2 739 4 946
Administrative expenses per IFRS income statement 397 311 613
Excluding: Depreciation expense in relation to property, plant and equipment of an administrative nature and amortisation expense in respect of intangible assets      
Operating costs 3 006 3 050 5 559
Rental income      
Contractual rental income per IFRS income statement (excluding straight-lining) 6 421 6 580 12 804
Utility and operating recoveries per IFRS income statement 872 783 1 510
Gross rental income 7 293 7 363 14 314
SA REIT cost-to-income ratio 41.2% 41.4% 38.8%

  Rm Rm Rm
SA REIT administrative cost-to-income ratio      
Expenses      
Administrative expenses as per IFRS income statement 397 311 613
Administrative costs 397 311 613
Rental income      
Contractual rental income per IFRS income statement (excluding straight-lining) 6 421 6 580 12 804
Utility and operating recoveries per IFRS income statement 872 783 1 510
Gross rental income 7 293 7 363 14 314
SA REIT administrative cost-to-income ratio 5.4% 4.2% 4.3%

  GLA m2 GLAm2 GLAm2
SA REIT GLA vacancy rate      
Gross lettable area of vacant space 606 219 643 035 731 045
Gross lettable area of total property portfolio 6 972 119 7 004 826 7 089 573
SA REIT GLA vacancy rate 8.7% 9.2% 10.3%

  ZAR
%
AUD
%
EUR
%
USD
%
SA REIT cost of debt        
31 December 2021        
Variable interest-rate borrowings        
Floating reference rate plus weighted average margin 5.5 0.0 0.0 2.0
Fixed interest-rate borrowings        
Weighted average fixed rate 9.9 0.0 0.0 5.9
Pre-adjusted weighted average cost of debt 5.6 0.0 0.0 5.4
Adjustments:        
Impact of interest rate derivatives 1.7 0.0 1.0 0.0
Impact of cross-currency interest rate swaps 0.3 3.5 2.9 (0.4)
Amortised transaction costs imputed in the effective interest rate 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2
All-in weighted average cost of debt 7.6 3.5 3.9 5.2
SA REIT cost of debt        
31 December 2020        
Variable interest-rate borrowings        
Floating reference rate plus weighted average margin 5.1 0.0 1.4 0.0
Fixed interest-rate borrowings 9.9 0.0 0.0 5.9
Weighted average fixed rate        
Pre-adjusted weighted average cost of debt 5.2 0.0 1.4 5.9
Adjustments:        
Impact of interest rate derivatives 2.5 0.0 5.7 0.0
Impact of cross-currency interest rate swaps 0.4 3.9 (4.0) (0.9)
Amortised transaction costs imputed in the effective interest rate 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2
All-in weighted average cost of debt 8.1 3.9 3.1 5.2
SA REIT cost of debt        
30 June 2021        
Variable interest-rate borrowings        
Floating reference rate plus weighted average margin 5.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fixed interest-rate borrowings 9.9 0.0 0.0 5.9
Weighted average fixed rate        
Pre-adjusted weighted average cost of debt 5.5 0.0 0.0 5.9
Adjustments:        
Impact of interest rate derivatives 2.0 0.0 1.4 0.0
Impact of cross-currency interest rate swaps 0.3 3.6 2.4 (0.9)
Amortised transaction costs imputed in the effective interest rate 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2
All-in weighted average cost of debt 7.8 3.6 3.8 5.2

  Six months
31 December
2021
Rm
Six months
31 December
2020
Rm
12 months
30 June
2021
Rm
SA REIT loan-to-value (Group)      
Gross debt 64 861 62 131 60 793
Less:      
Cash and cash equivalents* (2 485) (3 158) (2 622)
Add:      
Derivative financial instruments* 849 3 271 1 181
Net debt 63 225 62 244 59 352
Total assets per statement of financial position 168 177 158 599 154 455
Less:      
Cash and cash equivalents* (2 485) (3 158) (2 622)
Derivative financial assets (1 177) (493) (814)
Goodwill and intangible assets (548) (664) (597)
Trade and other receivables* (2 710) (1 447) (2 087)
Carrying amount of property-related assets 161 257 152 837 148 335
SA REIT loan-to-value (SA REIT LTV) 39.2% 40.7% 40.0%
SA REIT net initial yield      
Investment property 139 517 131 344 128 242
Less:      
Properties under development (1 434) (1 346) (697)
Grossed up property value 138 083 129 998 127 545
Property income      
Contractual cash rentals 11 058 11 669 10 808
Less:      
Notional rental for rent-free periods, discounted rentals, stepped rentals and lease incentives (1 653) (2 318) (1 562)
Less:      
Non-recoverable property expenses (83) (79) (262)
Annualised net rental 9 322 9 272 8 984
Net initial yield 6.8% 7.1% 7.0%

* Includes C&R assets and liabilities classified as held for sale on a line by line basis. Refer to note 1.

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

for the six months ended 31 December 2021

  Note   Reviewed
six months
31 December
2021
Rm
Unaudited
six months
31 December
2020
Rm
Audited
12 months
30 June
2021
Rm
Revenue, excluding straight-line lease income adjustment     6 421 6 580 12 804
Straight-line lease income adjustment     (45) 119 322
Total revenue     6 376 6 699 13 126
Property-related expenses     (1 743) (1 861) (3 513)
Expected credit losses on trade receivables     6 (95) 77
Net property income     4 639 4 743 9 690
Other administrative and operating overheads     (397) (311) (613)
Operating profit     4 242 4 432 9 077
Equity-accounted investment profit/(loss) – net of tax     20 (301) (411)
   Non-distributable loss     (420) (714) (1 206)
   Dividends and interest received     440 413 795
Fair value adjustments, capital items and other charges     4 213 (3 659) (4 381)
Finance and other investment income     97 23 138
Finance expense     (1 573) (1 631) (3 107)
Profit/(loss) before taxations     6 999 (1 136) 1 316
Taxation     (1 260) (82) (850)
Profit/(loss) for the period     5 739 (1 218) 466
Other comprehensive income – net of tax          
Items that may subsequently be reclassified to profit or loss          
   Translation of foreign operations     3 132 (2 541) (3 780)
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year     8 871 (3 759) (3 314)
Profit/(loss) attributable to:     5 739 (1 218) 466
   Owners of the company     3 650 (1 307) (497)
   Non-controlling interests     2 089 89 963
Total comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to:     8 871 (3 759) (3 314)
   Owners of the company     5 551 (3 257) (3 009)
   Non-controlling interests     3 320 (502) (305)

      Cents Cents Cents
Basic earnings/(loss) per share 3.1   107.23 (42.24) (15.31)
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share 3.1   106.84 (42.05) (15.25)

Statement of financial position

as at 31 December 2021

  Note   Reviewed
31 December
2021
Rm
Unaudited
31 December
2020
Rm
Audited
30 June
2021
Rm
Assets          
Cash and cash equivalents     2 232 3 158 2 622
Trade and other receivables     2 231 1 447 2 087
Assets classified as held for sale 1   3 193 56 181
Property held for trading and development     424 850 548
Derivative assets     1 177 493 814
Taxation receivable     48 9
Listed investments     1 992 1 021 1 122
Fair value of property assets     137 056 131 288 128 061
   Fair value of investment property     130 310 125 379 121 691
   Straight-line lease income adjustment     3 496 2 995 3 359
   Tenant incentives     1 555 1 477 1 402
   Right-of-use assets     1 695 1 437 1 609
Long-term loans granted     3 105 2 624 2 534
Equity-accounted investments     15 193 16 027 15 003
Unlisted investments     915 825 808
Equipment     48 59 57
Intangible assets     548 664 597
Deferred tax assets     15 87 12
Total assets     168 177 158 599 154 455
Liabilities and equity          
Liabilities          
Trade and other payables     3 462 2 709 3 204
Liabilities associated with assets classified as held for sale 1   3 566
Derivative liabilities     2 026 3 764 1 995
Taxation payable     86 266 189
Interest-bearing borrowings     62 996 63 256 61 947
Lease liability     1 977 2 160 2 235
Deferred tax liability     5 461 3 839 4 283
Total liabilities     79 574 75 994 73 853
Shareholders’ interest     69 801 68 298 66 410
   Share capital     53 177 53 120 53 117
   Retained income     4 199 3 284 3 739
   Other reserves     12 425 11 894 9 554
Non-controlling interest     18 802 14 307 14 192
Total liabilities and equity     168 177 158 599 154 455

Statement of changes in equity

for the six months ended 31 December 2021

    Attributable to owners of the company      
        Non-distributable
reserves (NDR)
       
    Share
capital
net of
treasury
shares
Rm
  Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve 
(FCTR)
Rm 
Non- 
distributable 
reserve 
(NDR)
Rm 
Retained 
earnings 
(RE)
Rm 
Share-
holders’
interest
Rm
Non- 
controlling 
interest 
(NCI)
Rm 
Total
equity
Rm
Balance at 30 June 2020   48 218   6 639 10 725 2 295 67 877 15 168 83 045
Total comprehensive income  
 





Profit after taxation     (1 307) (1 307) 89 (1 218)
Other comprehensive income     (1 950) (1 950) (591) (2 541)
Transactions with owners recognised directly in equity:  
 





Contributions by and distributions to owners:  
 





Shares issued   4 806   4 806 4 806
Transfer non-distributable items to NDR     (3 648) 3 648
Share-based payment transactions   96   128 224 224
Dividends declared     (1 352) (1 352) (367) (1 719)
Changes in ownership interest:  
 





Rights issue and acquisitions – GOZ     8 8
Balance at 31 December 2020   53 120   4 689 7 205 3 284 68 298 14 307 82 605
Total comprehensive income:  

   

 
Profit after taxation     810 810 874 1 684
Other comprehensive income     (562) (562) (677) (1 239)
Transactions with owners recognised directly in equity:  
 
 

 
Contributions by and distributions to owners:  
 
 

 
Shares issued   7   7 7
Transfer non-distributable items to NDR     (1 636) 1 636
Share-based payment transactions   (10)   (145) (155) (155)
Dividends declared     (1 991) (1 991) (381) (2 372)
Changes in ownership interest:  

   

 
Acquisition of subsidiary with NCI     95 95
Change of ownership – GHPH     3 3 (12) (9)
Rights issue and acquisitions – GOZ     (14) (14)
Balance at 30 June 2021   53 117   4 127 5 427 3 739 66 410 14 192 80 602
Total comprehensive income:  
 





Profit after taxation     3 650 3 650 2 089 5 739
Other comprehensive income     1 901 1 901 1 231 3 132
Transactions with owners recognised directly in equity:  
 



 
Contributions by and distributions to owners:  
 



 
Transfer non-distributable items to NDR     1 146 (1 146)
Share-based payment transactions   60   (19) 41 41
Dividends declared     (2 044) (2 044) (398) (2 442)
Changes in ownership interest:  
 



 
New shares issued to NCI – GHPH     6 6 284 290
Acquisition of subsidiary with NCI – GSAH     1 190 1 190
New shares issued to NCI – GOZ     11 11
Rights issue and acquisitions – C&R     (163) (163) 203 40
Balance at 31 December 2021   53 177   6 028 6 397 4 199 69 801 18 802 88 603

  Reviewed
six months
31 December
2021
Cents
Unaudited
six months
31 December
2020
Cents
Audited
12 months
30 June
2021
Cents
Dividend per share 61.5 58.5 118.5

Statement of cash flows

for the six months ended 31 December 2021

  Reviewed
six months
31 December
2021
Rm
Restated  
unaudited  
six months  
31 December  
2020*
Rm  
Audited
12 months
30 June
2021
Rm
Cash flows from operating activities      
Cash generated from operating activities 4 787 3 862 8 034
Interest paid (1 622) (1 631) (3 327)
Interest received 32 61
Dividends received 238 241 507
Taxation paid (318) (55) (369)
Capital costs incurred on acquisition (28)
Investment in property held for trading and development (160) (33) (245)
Disposal of property held for trading and development 340 243 243
Distribution to shareholders (2 442) (1 719) (4 091)
Net cash generated from operating activities 855 908 785
Cash flows from investing activities      
Investments in: (3 319) (962) (1 331)
   Investment property (2 615) (936) (1 188)
   Intangible assets (15) (5)
   Equipment (7) (5) (41)
   Listed investment (664) (60)
   Unlisted investment (11) (1) (13)
   Long-term loans (22) (5) (15)
   Change of ownership – GHPH (9)
Proceeds from: 1 023 1 008 1 710
   Disposal of investment property 836 904 1 623
   Disposal of investment property held for sale 181 84 84
   Repayment of long-term loans granted 6 20 3
Assets classified as held for sale (240)
Net cash (used by)/generated from investing activities (2 536) 46 379
Cash flows from financing activities      
Proceeds from: 6 191 5 320 8 529
   Borrowings raised 5 867 506 4 236
   Share capital issued 4 229 577
   Distribution re-investment 577 3 722
   Rights issues to non-controlling interest – GOZ 8 (6)
   Rights issues to non-controlling interest – C&R 40
   Share capital issued to NCI – GHPH 284
Repayments of borrowings (4 970) (5 342) (8 983)
Settlement of derivatives (43) (295)
Repayments of lease liability (41) (70) (37)
Net cash generated from/(used by) financing activities 1 137 (92) (786)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 154 (124) (176)
(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (390) 738 202
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 2 622 2 420 2 420
Cash and cash equivalents at end of reporting period 2 232 3 158 2 622

* Refer to note 2.

Segmental analysis

for the six months ended 31 December 2021

The Group determines and presents operating segments based on the information that is provided internally to the Executive Management Committee (Exco), the Group’s operating decision-making forum. The Group comprises 10 segments, namely Retail, Office, Industrial, Healthcare (GHPH), Student Accommodation (GSAH), Trading and Development, Growthpoint Australia, V&A Waterfront, Central and Eastern Europe and the United Kingdom. GSAH is a new segment as it was launched during the period. In accordance with the new definition of a business contained in IFRS 3, the transaction was accounted for as an asset acquisition rather than a business combination as substantially all the fair value of the gross assets acquired was concentrated in the seven student accommodation properties. All operating segments’ operating results are reviewed regularly by Exco to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, for which discrete financial information is available.

Segment   Brief description of segment
Retail   The Growthpoint retail portfolio consists of 43 (FY21: 46) properties, comprising shopping centres with the balance being vacant land or standalone single-tenanted properties. It includes regional, community, neighbourhood, retail warehouses and speciality centres.
Office  

The Growthpoint office portfolio consists of 161 (FY21: 166) properties which includes high-rise and low-rise offices, office parks, office warehouses, as well as mixed-use properties comprising both office and retail.

Industrial   Industrial The Growthpoint industrial portfolio consists of 199 (FY21: 208) properties which includes warehousing, industrial parks, motor-related outlets, low and high-grade industrial, high-tech industrial, telecommunication assets, land zoned for developments as well as mini, midi and maxi units.
GHPH   The Growthpoint healthcare portfolio consists of six (FY21: five) hospitals and one (FY21: one) medical chambers building.
GSAH   The Growthpoint student accommodation portfolio consists of seven purpose-built student accommodation properties situated in Johannesburg and Pretoria.
Trading and Development   The Growthpoint trading and development portfolio consists of four (FY21: six) properties being developed for third parties and will not exceed 5.0% of the value of the South African portfolio.
Growthpoint Australia   The GOZ portfolio consists of 57 (FY21: 55) properties which includes both industrial and office properties, all situated in Australia.
United Kingdom   The United Kingdom portfolio consists of seven community-based shopping centres.
V&A Waterfront   The V&A Waterfront is a 123 hectare mixed-use property development situated in and around the historic Victoria and Alfred Basin, which formed Cape Town’s original harbour. Its properties include retail, office, fishing and industrial, hotel and residential as well as undeveloped bulk.
Central and Eastern Europe   The Central and Eastern Europe portfolio consists of 66 (FY21: 66) standing properties in Poland and Romania, mostly modern A-grade office properties, industrial properties as well as a residential property complex.

Geographic segments

In addition to the main reportable segments, the Group also includes a geographical analysis of net property income, excluding straight-line lease income adjustment and investment property.

The following geographic segments have been identified:

  • South Africa
  • Australia
  • United Kingdom
  • V&A Waterfront
  • Central and Eastern Europe.
  Reviewed 31 December 2021
  Retail
Rm
Office
Rm
Industrial
Rm
GHPH
Rm
GSAH
Rm
Trading and
Development
Rm
Total
South
Africa
Rm
Profit or loss disclosures              
Revenue excluding straight-line lease adjustment 1 591 1 552 792 185 24 73 4 217
Property-related expenses (including expected credit losses) (472) (473) (190) (26) (5) (1) (1 167)
Net property income 1 119 1 079 602 159 19 72 3 050
Other administrative and operating overheads             (211)
Equity-accounted investment profit, net of tax             20
Fair value adjustment on investment property 117 (242) (135) 33 (62) 7 (282)
Fair value adjustments (other than investment property)             487
Capital items and non-cash charges             (31)
Finance and other investment income             49
Finance expense             (1 087)
Consolidated profit before taxation             1 995
Assets              
Cash and cash equivalents             516
Trade and other receivables             1 531
Assets classified as held for sale 11 20 31
Investment property held for trading and development 424 424
Derivative assets             894
Taxation receivable             48
Listed investments            
Fair value of property assets 24 753 27 404 12 119 3 411 1 989 69 676
  Fair value of investment property
24 644 27 076 12 098 3 389 1 989 69 196
   Tenant incentives 74 328 21 22 445
   Right-of-use assets 35 35
Long-term loans granted             3 105
Equity-accounted investments             15 193
Unlisted investments             914
Equipment             4
Intangible assets             548
Deferred tax assets            
Total assets             92 884
Liabilities              
Trade and other payables             2 057
Liabilities associated with assets classified as held for sale            
Derivative liabilities             2 025
Taxation payable            
Interest-bearing borrowings             39 184
Lease liability             37
Deferred tax liability             5 432
Total liabilities             48 735
Other disclosure              
Transfers between segments (18) 18
Acquisitions 7 2 051 2 058
Development and capital expenditure 82 102 136 1 333 654

Segmental analysis continued

  Reviewed 31 December 2021
  Australia
100%
Rm
United
Kingdom
100%
Rm
Total as
reported
Rm
V&A
Waterfront
50%
Rm
Central and
Eastern
Europe
29.4%
Rm
Consolidation*
Rm  
Total
Rm
Profit or loss disclosures              
Revenue excluding straight-line lease adjustment 1 560 644 6 421 421 571 7 413
Property-related expenses (including expected credit losses) (262) (308) (1 737) (118) (201) (2 056)
Net property income 1 298 336 4 684 303 370 5 357
Other administrative and operating overheads (112) (74) (397) (41) (91) (529)
Equity-accounted investment profit, net of tax 20 32 (19) 33
Fair value adjustment on investment property 3 166 (139) 2 745 46 2 791
Fair value adjustments (other than investment property) 665 337 1 489 1 489
Capital items and non-cash charges 1 (36) (66) (13) (79)
Finance and other investment income 38 10 97 5 8 110
Finance expense (273) (213) (1 573) (5) (144) (1 722)
Consolidated profit before taxation 4 783 221 6 999 249 221 (19) 7 450
Assets              
Cash and cash equivalents 453 1 263 2 232 306 2 235 4 773
Trade and other receivables 313 387 2 231 76 149 2 456
Assets classified as held for sale 3 162 3 193 697 3 890
Investment property held for trading and development 424 424
Derivative assets 282 1 1 177 39 1 216
Taxation receivable 48 48
Listed investments 1 992 1 992 1 992
Fair value of property assets 58 518 8 862 137 056 8 902 15 849 161 807
  Fair value of investment property
56 332 8 278 133 806 8 865 15 831 158 502
   Tenant incentives 1 055 55 1 555 18 1 573
   Right-of-use assets 1 131 529 1 695 37 1 732
Long-term loans granted 3 105 74 3 179
Equity-accounted investments 15 193 326 (15 151) 368
Unlisted investments 1 915 915
Equipment 6 38 48 232 280
Intangible assets 548 66 614
Deferred tax assets 15 15 1 16
Total assets 61 564 13 729 168 177 9 590 19 362 (15 151) 181 978
Liabilities              
Trade and other payables 839 566 3 462 182 370 4 014
Liabilities associated with assets classified as held for sale 3 566 3 566 3 566
Derivative liabilities 1 2 026 2 026
Taxation payable 61 25 86 3 89
Interest-bearing borrowings 18 787 5 025 62 996 161 8 799 71 956
Lease liability 1 231 709 1 977 57 107 2 141
Deferred tax liability 29 5 461 804 6 265
Total liabilities 20 948 9 891 79 574 400 10 083 90 057
Other disclosure              
Transfers between segments        
Acquisitions 1 608 3 666        
Development and capital expenditure 153 95 902        
* Having included our proportionate share of the V&A and GWI profit and assets to the left, we exclude their inclusion in the reported numbers.

Segmental analysis continued

  Unaudited 31 December 2020
  Retail
Rm
Office
Rm
Industrial
Rm
GHPH
Rm
Trading and
Development
Rm
Total
South
Africa
Rm
Australia
100%
Rm
Profit or loss disclosures              
Revenue excluding straight-line lease adjustment 1 588 1 639 771 140 132 4 270 1 671
Property-related expenses (including expected credit losses) (490) (462) (219) (19) (4) (1 194) (288)
Net property income 1 098 1 177 552 121 128 3 076 1 383
Other administrative and operating overheads           (170) (85)
Equity-accounted investment profit/(loss), net of tax           188 (488)
Fair value adjustment on investment property (814) (1 290) (370) 18 (2 456) 1 127
Fair value adjustments (other than investment property)           (247) 16
Capital items and non-cash charges           (88) (3)
Finance and other investment income           23
Finance expense           (1 147) (308)
Consolidated profit before taxation           (821) 1 642
Assets              
Cash and cash equivalents           1 092 383
Trade and other receivables           1 171 202
Assets classified as held for sale 40 16 56
Investment property held for trading and development 850 850
Derivative assets           391 102
Taxation receivable          
Listed investments           1 021
Fair value of property assets 25 972 28 748 12 746 2 664 70 130 49 823
  Fair value of investment property
25 867 28 472 12 724 2 640 69 703 47 906
   Tenant incentives 65 276 22 24 387 765
   Right-of-use assets 40 40 1 152
Long-term loans granted           2 624
Equity-accounted investments           16 027
Unlisted investments           808
Equipment           2 7
Intangible assets           664
Deferred tax assets           83
Total assets           93 815 51 621
Liabilities              
Trade and other payables           1 716 531
Liabilities associated with assets classified as held for sale          
Derivative liabilities           3 360 226
Taxation payable           266
Interest-bearing borrowings           38 256 16 660
Lease liability           40 1 212
Deferred tax liability           3 839
Total liabilities           47 211 18 895
Other disclosure              
Transfers between segments
Acquisitions 70 24 94
 Development and capital expenditure 55 313 63 2 83 516 153

Segmental analysis continued

  Unaudited 31 December 2020
  United
Kingdom
100%
Rm
Total as
reported
Rm
V&A
Waterfront
50%
Rm
Central and
Eastern
Europe
29.3%
Rm
Consolidation*
Rm  
Total
Rm
Profit or loss disclosures            
Revenue excluding straight-line lease adjustment 639 6 580 325 615 7 520
Property-related expenses (including expected credit losses) (474) (1 956) (146) (178) (2 280)
Net property income 165 4 624 179 437 5 240
Other administrative and operating overheads (56) (311) (14) (57) (382)
Equity-accounted investment profit/(loss), net of tax (1) (301) 4 303 6
Fair value adjustment on investment property (1 923) (3 252) (549) (136) (3 937)
Fair value adjustments (other than investment property) (87) (318) (1) (319)
Capital items and non-cash charges 121 30 (19) (9) 2
Finance and other investment income 23 7 7 37
Finance expense (176) (1 631) (11) (155) (1 797)
Consolidated profit before taxation (1 957) (1 136) (407) 90 303 (1 150)
Assets            
Cash and cash equivalents 1 683 3 158 190 2 779 6 127
Trade and other receivables 74 1 447 190 179 1 816
Assets classified as held for sale 56 56
Investment property held for trading and development 850 850
Derivative assets 493 493
Taxation receivable
Listed investments 1 021 1 021
Fair value of property assets 11 335 131 288 9 049 15 889 156 226
  Fair value of investment property
10 765 128 374 9 049 15 889 153 312
   Tenant incentives 325 1 477 1 477
   Right-of-use assets 245 1 437 1 437
Long-term loans granted 2 624 2 624
Equity-accounted investments 16 027 149 (15 968) 208
Unlisted investments 17 825 55 880
Equipment 50 59 241 300
Intangible assets 664 65 729
Deferred tax assets 4 87 87
Total assets 13 163 158 599 9 670 19 116 (15 968) 171 417
Liabilities            
Trade and other payables 462 2 709 156 368 3 233
Liabilities associated with assets classified as held for sale
Derivative liabilities 178 3 764 3 764
Taxation payable 266 4 270
Interest-bearing borrowings 8 340 63 256 172 8 584 72 012
Lease liability 908 2 160 57 153 2 370
Deferred tax liability 3 839 # 763 4 602
Total liabilities 9 888 75 994 385 9 872 86 251
Other disclosure            
Transfers between segments        
Acquisitions 94        
 Development and capital expenditure 145 814        
# The previous year has been re-presented for comparability.
* Having included our proportionate share of the V&A and GWI profit/(loss) and assets to the left, we exclude their inclusion in the reported numbers.

Segmental analysis continued

  Audited 30 June 2021
  Retail
Rm
Office
Rm
Industrial
Rm
GHPH
Rm
Trading and
Development
Rm
Total
South
Africa
Rm
Australia
100%
Rm
Profit or loss disclosures              
Revenue excluding straight-line lease adjustment 3 116 3 193 1 550 289 193 8 341 3 229
Property-related expenses (including expected credit losses) (923) (892) (389) (33) (5) (2 242) (565)
Net property income 2 193 2 301 1 161 256 188 6 099 2 664
Other administrative and operating overheads           (361) (195)
Equity-accounted investment (loss)/profit, net of tax           (411)
Fair value adjustment on investment property (2 005) (2 670) (782) (37) 54 (5 440) 3 944
Fair value adjustments (other than investment property)           565 (124)
Capital items and non-cash charges           (178) (16)
Finance and other investment income           62 62
Finance expense           (2 190) (565)
Consolidated profit before taxation           (1 854) 5 770
Assets              
Cash and cash equivalents           709 358
Trade and other receivables           1 350 164
Investment property classified as held for sale 94 87 181
Investment property held for trading and development 548 548
Derivative assets           736 78
Taxation receivable           9
Listed investments           1 122
Fair value of property assets 24 915 27 548 12 286 2 802 516 68 067 49 462
   Fair value of investment property 24 811 27 241 12 264 2 778 516 67 610 47 492
   Tenant incentives 64 307 22 24 417 902
   Right-of-use assets 40 40 1 068
Long-term loans granted           2 534
Equity-accounted investments           15 003
Unlisted investments           797
Equipment           1 6
Intangible assets           597
Deferred tax assets           5
Total assets           90 532 51 195
Liabilities              
Trade and other payables           1 858 686
Liabilities associated with assets classified as held for sale          
Derivative liabilities           1 797 102
Taxation payable           115
Interest-bearing borrowings           38 491 15 357
Lease liability           39 1 144
Deferred tax liability           4 283
Total liabilities           46 468 17 404
Other disclosure              
Transfers between segments (22) 22
Acquisitions 22 23 194 70 309
Development and capital expenditure 180 512 144 2 175 1 013 126

* Having included our proportionate share of the V&A and GWI (loss)/profit and assets to the left, we exclude their inclusion in the reported numbers.

Segmental analysis continued

  Audited 30 June 2021
  United
Kingdom
100%
Rm
Total as
reported
Rm
V&A
Waterfront
50%
Rm
Central and
Eastern
Europe
29.3%
Rm
Consolidation*
Rm  
Total
Rm
Profit or loss disclosures            
Revenue excluding straight-line lease adjustment 1 234 12 804 728 1 175 14 707
Property-related expenses (including expected credit losses) (629) (3 436) (298) (374) (4 108)
Net property income 605 9 368 430 801 10 599
Other administrative and operating overheads (57) (613) (78) (109) (800)
Equity-accounted investment (loss)/profit, net of tax (411) 3 402 (6)
Fair value adjustment on investment property (2 923) (4 419) (886) (210) (5 515)
Fair value adjustments (other than investment property) 137 578 (10) 568
Capital items and non-cash charges (24) (218) (18) (2) (238)
Finance and other investment income 14 138 19 11 168
Finance expense (352) (3 107) (17) (297) (3 421)
Consolidated profit before taxation (2 600) 1 316 (550) 187 402 1 355
Assets            
Cash and cash equivalents 1 555 2 622 257 2 285 5 164
Trade and other receivables 573 2 087 118 144 2 349
Investment property classified as held for sale 181 181
Investment property held for trading and development 548 548
Derivative assets 814 37 851
Taxation receivable 9 9
Listed investments 1 122 1 122
Fair value of property assets 10 532 128 061 8 801 15 174 152 036
   Fair value of investment property 9 948 125 050 8 764 15 174 148 988
   Tenant incentives 83 1 402 1 402
   Right-of-use assets 501 1 609 37 1 646
Long-term loans granted 2 534 55 2 589
Equity-accounted investments 15 003 165 (15 126) 42
Unlisted investments 11 808 53 861
Equipment 50 57 243 300
Intangible assets 597 61 658
Deferred tax assets 7 12 1 13
Total assets 12 728 154 455 9 474 17 920 (15 126) 166 723
Liabilities            
Trade and other payables 660 3 204 358 333 3 895
Liabilities associated with assets classified as held for sale
Derivative liabilities 96 1 995 1 995
Taxation payable 74 189 1 190
Interest-bearing borrowings 8 099 61 947 177 8 075 70 199
Lease liability 1 052 2 235 54 144 2 433
Deferred tax liability 4 283 744 5 027
Total liabilities 9 981 73 853 589 9 297 83 739
Other disclosure            
Transfers between segments        
Acquisitions 309        
Development and capital expenditure 80 1 219        

* Having included our proportionate share of the V&A and GWI (loss)/profit and assets to the left, we exclude their inclusion in the reported numbers.

for the six months ended 31 December 2021

As at HY22, it was concluded that the two C&R "Managed Assets", Hemel Hempstead and Luton, met the criteria to be reclassified as assets held for sale. This conclusion was reached as C&R, in conjunction with the respective lenders who have effective ultimate control of the entities, had decided to seek to dispose of whole or part of the investments as at that date. While no transaction has been agreed as at the time of the results, it is viewed as highly probable that it will be concluded within 12 months of the balance sheet date.

This has resulted in all of the assets and liabilities associated with the respective investments being reclassified to separate lines on the face of the statement of financial position of Assets Classified as Held for Sale and Liabilities Classified as Held for Sale. The reclassification has been measured at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. Given each of the investments is in a net liability position and that the Group would not expect to realise any proceeds from a disposal (nor be obligated to clear the net liabilities) the reclassification has been made at the reporting date carrying value.

In addition to the C&R assets classified as held for sale, three South African properties valued at R30.8m (HY21: R55.5m) (FY21: R181.2m) were classified as held for sale. No direct liabilities were associated with the South African properties held for sale.

The following are the amounts as at HY22:

  Reviewed
six months
31 December
2021
Rm
Unaudited
six months
31 December
2020
Rm
Audited
12 months
30 June
2021
Rm
Assets classified as held for sale      
C&R assets classified as held for sale      
   Investment property 2 430
   Cash and cash equivalents 253
   Trade and other receivables 479
South African investment properties classified as held for sale 31 56 181
Total assets classified as held for sale 3 193 56 181
C&R liabilities associated with assets classified as held for sale      
   Interest-bearing borrowings 2 546    
   Lease liability 446
   Trade and other payables 574
Total liabilities associated with assets classified as held for sale 3 566

In December 2020, the statement of cash flows reflected an unrealised foreign exchange movement in borrowings as a cash outflow as part of financing activities with a corresponding cash inflow as part of operating activities. In addition, a cash outflow for the repayment of borrowings and a corresponding cash inflow from borrowings raised were reflected under financing activities as a result of GOZ cash flows being incorrectly reported. The statement of cash flows has been restated to correct the disclosure. The restatement does not affect the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, statement of financial position or the statement of changes in equity. We confirm that the statement of cash flows included in the audited published results for the 12 months ended 30 June 2021 is correct and will not require any restatement.

  Previously
reported
Unaudited
six months
31 December
2020
Rm
Restated
Unaudited
six months
31 December
2020
Rm
Adjustment
Rm
The line items affected are:      
Statement of cash flows      
Cash generated from operating activities 5 126 3 862 (1 264)
Net cash generated from operating activities 2 172 908 (1 264)
Cash flows from financing activities      
Proceeds from: 6 275 5 320 (955)
Borrowings raised 1 461 506 (955)
Repayments of borrowings (7 561) (5 342) 2 219
Net cash generated from/(used by) financing activities (1 356) (92) 1 264

3.1 Summary of earnings per share (EPS), headline earnings per share (HEPS) and distributable income per share (DIPS)

  Earnings attributable
  Reviewed
six months
31 December
2021
Rm
Unaudited
six months
31 December
2020
Rm
Audited
12 months
30 June
2021
Rm
Total operations      
EPS Basic
3 650 (1 307) (497)
EPS Diluted
3 650 (1 307) (497)
HEPS Basic
1 925 2 284 5 518
HEPS Diluted
1 925 2 284 5 518

  Weighted average number of shares
  Reviewed
six months
31 December
2021
Unaudited
six months
31 December
2020
Audited
12 months
30 June
2021
Total operations      
EPS Basic
3 403 805 472 3 093 862 601 3 246 192 089
EPS Diluted
3 416 302 921 3 107 909 799 3 258 891 090
HEPS Basic
3 403 805 472 3 093 862 601 3 246 192 089
HEPS Diluted
3 416 302 921 3 107 909 799 3 258 891 090

  Cents per share
  Reviewed
six months
31 December
2021
Unaudited
six months
31 December
2020
Audited
12 months
30 June
2021
Total operations      
EPS Basic
107.23 (42.24) (15.31)
EPS Diluted
106.84 (42.05) (15.25)
HEPS Basic
56.55 73.84 169.98
HEPS Diluted
56.35 73.50 169.32

  Distributable income
  Reviewed
six months
31 December
2021
Rm
Unaudited
six months
31 December
2020
Rm
Audited
12 months
30 June
2021
Rm
DIPS 2 623 2 495 5 052

  Actual number of shares
  Reviewed
six months
31 December
2021
Unaudited
six months
31 December
2020
Audited
12 months
30 June
2021
DIPS 3 406 439 781 3 398 244 371 3 402 889 319

  Cents per share (DIPS)
  Reviewed
six months
31 December
2021
Unaudited
six months
31 December
2020
Audited
12 months
30 June
2021
DIPS 76.9 73.1 148.1

3.2 Reconciliation between basic earnings, diluted earnings and headline earnings

  Total
  Reviewed
six months
31 December
2021
Rm
Unaudited
six months
31 December
2020
Rm
Audited
12 months
30 June
2021
Rm
Profit/(loss) for the year 3 650 (1 307) (497)
Fair value adjustments on investment property: (1 725) 3 591 6 015
   Net investment property valuation (2 745) 3 385 4 745
   Fair value adjustments: equity accounted investments (46) 685 1 239
   NCI portion of fair value adjustments 1 066 (479) 31
Headline basic and diluted earnings 1 925 2 284 5 518

3.3 Reconciliation of weighted average number of shares

  Weighted number of shares
  Reviewed
six months
31 December
2021
Unaudited
six months
31 December
2020
Audited
12 months
30 June
2021
Weighted average number of shares 3 403 805 472 3 093 862 601 3 246 192 089
   Number of shares as at 1 July 3 430 787 066 3 022 496 382 3 022 496 382
   Shares issued during the year 104 160 872 254 975 929
   Effect of treasury shares held (26 981 594) (32 794 653) (31 280 222)
Dilutive effect of share options granted to employees 12 497 449 14 047 198 12 699 001
Diluted average number of shares 3 416 302 921 3 107 909 799 3 258 891 090
  Designated  
at fair value  
through  
profit or loss*
Rm  
Fair value
through
profit or loss
Rm
Financial
liabilities at
amortised
cost
Rm
Outside
scope of
IFRS 9
Rm
Total
Rm
Assets          
Reviewed          
31 December 2021          
Cash and cash equivalents 2 232 2 232
Trade and other receivables 1 915 316 2 231
Assets classified as held for sale 732 2 461 3 193
Derivative assets 1 177 1 177
Listed investments 1 992 1 992
Unlisted investments 915 915
Long-term loans granted 3 105 3 105
Unaudited          
31 December 2020          
Cash and cash equivalents 3 158 3 158
Trade and other receivables 1 210 237 1 447
Derivative assets 493 493
Listed investments 1 021 1 021
Unlisted investments 825 825
Long-term loans granted 2 624 2 624
Audited          
30 June 2021          
Cash and cash equivalents 2 622 2 622
Trade and other receivables 1 841 246 2 087
Derivative assets 814 814
Listed investments 1 122 1 122
Unlisted investments 808 808
Long-term loans granted 2 534 2 534
Liabilities          
Reviewed          
31 December 2021          
Trade payables 3 092 370 3 462
Derivative liabilities 2 026 2 026
Liabilities associated with assets classified as held for sale 2 546 1 020 3 566
Interest-bearing borrowings 62 996 62 996
Lease liability 1 977 1 977
Unaudited          
31 December 2020          
Trade payables 2 347 362 2 709
Derivative liabilities 3 764 3 764
Interest-bearing borrowings 63 256 63 256
Lease liability 2 160 2 160
Audited          
30 June 2021          
Trade payables 2 974 230 3 204
Derivative liabilities 1 995 1 995
Interest-bearing borrowings 61 947 61 947
Lease liability 2 235 2 235

* An additional column has been added to distinguish between financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss and those mandatory through profit or loss.

5.1 Fair value measurement of assets and liabilities

The below table includes only those assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value including non-recurring items measured at fair value:

  Reviewed six months 31 December 2021
  Fair value
Rm
Level 1
Rm
Level 2
Rm
Level 3
Rm
Assets        
Recurring fair value measurement        
Fair value of investment property assets 137 056 137 056
Listed investments 1 992 1 992
Unlisted investments 915 915
Long-term loans granted 3 105 3 105
Derivative assets 1 177 1 177
Non-recurring fair value measurement        
Investment property classified as held for sale# 2 461 2 461
Total assets measured at fair value 146 706 1 992 1 177 143 537
Liabilities        
Recurring fair value measurement        
Interest-bearing borrowings* 62 996 7 119 55 877
Interest-bearing borrowings associated with assets held for sale@ 2 546 2 546
Derivative liabilities 2 026 2 026
Total liabilities measured at fair value 67 568 7 119 60 449
# Assets classified as held for sale on the statement of financial position include investment property at fair value of R2 461m and other assets at amortised cost of R732m.
* Listed USD-denominated Eurobonds are level 1. 31 December 2020 has been re-presented for comparability.
@ Liabilities associated with assets classified as held for sale on the statement of financial position include interest-bearing borrowings of R2 546m and other liabilities at amortised cost of R1 020m.

  Unaudited six months 31 December 2020
  Fair value
Rm
Level 1
Rm
Level 2
Rm
Level 3
Rm
Assets        
Recurring fair value measurement        
Fair value of investment property assets 131 288 131 288
Listed investments 1 021 1 021
Unlisted investments 825 825
Long-term loans granted 2 624 2 624
Derivative assets 493 493
Non-recurring fair value measurement        
Investment property classified as held for sale# 56 56
Total assets measured at fair value 136 307 1 021 493 134 793
Liabilities        
Recurring fair value measurement        
Interest-bearing borrowings* 63 256 6 699* 56 557
Interest-bearing borrowings associated with assets held for sale@
Derivative liabilities 3 764 3 764
Total liabilities measured at fair value 67 020 6 699 60 321
# Assets classified as held for sale on the statement of financial position include investment property at fair value of R2 461m and other assets at amortised cost of R732m.
* Listed USD-denominated Eurobonds are level 1. 31 December 2020 has been re-presented for comparability.
@ Liabilities associated with assets classified as held for sale on the statement of financial position include interest-bearing borrowings of R2 546m and other liabilities at amortised cost of R1 020m.

  Audited 12 months 30 June 2021
  Fair value
Rm
Level 1
Rm
Level 2
Rm
Level 3
Rm
Assets        
Recurring fair value measurement        
Fair value of investment property assets 128 061 128 061
Listed investments 1 122 1 122
Unlisted investments 808 808
Long-term loans granted 2 534 2 534
Derivative assets 814 814
Non-recurring fair value measurement        
Investment property classified as held for sale# 181 181
Total assets measured at fair value 133 520 1 122 814 131 584
Liabilities        
Recurring fair value measurement        
Interest-bearing borrowings* 61 947 6 621 55 326
Interest-bearing borrowings associated with assets held for sale@
Derivative liabilities 1 995 1 995
Total liabilities measured at fair value 63 942 6 621 57 321
# Assets classified as held for sale on the statement of financial position include investment property at fair value of R2 461m and other assets at amortised cost of R732m.
* Listed USD-denominated Eurobonds are level 1. 31 December 2020 has been re-presented for comparability.
@ Liabilities associated with assets classified as held for sale on the statement of financial position include interest-bearing borrowings of R2 546m and other liabilities at amortised cost of R1 020m.

The carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not measured at fair value reasonably approximate their fair value due to their short-term nature. These include trade and other receivables, cash and cash equivalents and trade and other payables.

5.2 Movement in level 3 instruments

  Reviewed six months 31 December 2021
  Investment
property
Rm
Unlisted
investments
Rm
Long-term
loans granted
Rm
Investment
property
classified as
held for sale
Rm
Opening balance 128 061 808 2 534 181
Gain/(loss) from fair value adjustments and translation of foreign operations 7 795 107 447
Depreciation and amortisation (126)
Accrued interest 107
Acquisitions 4 408
Tenant incentives 233
Adjustment to right-of-use assets
Disposals (836) (181)
Transfer from investment property to investment property classified as held for sale (2 461) 2 461
Transfer to investment property held for trading and development (18)
Transferred from investment property held for trading and development
Advancements 22
Settlements (5)
Closing balance 137 056 915 3 105 2 461

  Unaudited six months 31 December 2020
  Property
assets
Rm
Unlisted
investments
Rm
Long-term
loans granted
Rm
Opening balance 139 113 922 2 338
Gain/(loss) from fair value adjustments and translation of foreign operations (7 840) (97) 23
Depreciation and amortisation
Accrued interest 278
Acquisitions 905
Tenant incentives 289
Adjustment to right-of-use assets (135)
Disposals (988)
Transfer from investment property to investment property classified as held for sale
Transfer to investment property held for trading and development
Transferred from investment property held for trading and development
Advancements 5
Settlements (20)
Closing balance 131 344 825 2 624

  Audited 12 months 30 June 2021
  Property
assets
Rm
Unlisted
investments
Rm
Long-term
loans granted
Rm
Opening balance 139 113 922 2 338
Gain/(loss) from fair value adjustments and translation of foreign operations (10 672) (127) (11)
Depreciation and amortisation (96)
Accrued interest 185
Acquisitions 1 348 13
Tenant incentives 357
Adjustment to right-of-use assets (539)
Disposals (1 707)
Transfer from investment property to investment property classified as held for sale
Transfer to investment property held for trading and development (22)
Transferred from investment property held for trading and development 460
Advancements 25
Settlements (3)
Closing balance 128 242 808 2 534

5.3 Valuation process

A number of the Group's accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair values, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. The Group has an established control framework with respect to the measurement of fair values. This includes a valuation team that has overall responsibility for overseeing all significant fair value measurements, including level 3 fair values, and reports directly to the Group Financial Director.

The valuation team regularly reviews significant unobservable inputs and valuation adjustments. If third party information, such as broker quotes or pricing services, is used to measure fair values, then the valuation team assesses the evidence obtained from the third parties to support the conclusion that such valuations meet the requirements of IFRS, including the level in the fair value hierarchy in which such valuations should be classified.

Significant valuation issues are reported to the Group's Audit Committee.

When measuring the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Group uses observable market data as far as possible. Fair values are categorised into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques as follows:

  • Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
  • Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included in level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices)
  • Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

If the inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset or a liability fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy, then the fair value measurement is categorised in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to the entire measurement.

There were no changes in valuation techniques, nor were there any transfers between level 1, level 2 and level 3 during the period.

5.4 Valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs

Level 2 instruments

Interest-bearing borrowings

Description   Valuation technique   Significant
unobservable inputs
Interest-bearing borrowings   Valued by discounting future cash flows using the applicable swap curve plus an appropriate credit margin of between 1.0% and 3.6% at the dates when the cash flow will take place (FY21: 1.0% to 3.6%).   Not applicable

The estimated fair value would increase/(decrease) if the credit margin were lower/(higher).

Derivative instruments

Description   Valuation technique   Significant
unobservable inputs
Forward exchange contracts   Valued by discounting the forward rates applied at the reporting date to the open hedged positions using the swap curve of the respective currencies.   Not applicable
Interest rate swaps   Valued by discounting the future cash flows using the basis swap curve of the respective currencies at the dates when the cash flows will take place.   Not applicable
Cross-currency interest rate swaps   Valued by discounting the future cash flows using the basis swap curve of the respective currencies at the dates when the cash flows will take place.   Not applicable

Level 3 instruments

In terms of the Group's policy, at least 75% of the fair value of investment properties should be determined annually by an external, independent valuer, having appropriate recognised professional qualifications and recent experience in the location and category of the property being valued.

The majority of the South African properties were valued at HY22 using the discounted cash flow (DCF) of future income streams method by the following valuers who are all registered valuers in terms of section 19 of the Property Valuers Professional Act, No 47 of 2000:

Valuer company   Valuer   Qualification of the valuer
Mills Fitchet KZN   T Bate   MSc, BSc Land Econ (UK), MRICS, MIV (SA), professional valuer
Premium Valuation Services   Y Vahed   NDip (Real Estate in Prop Val), MIV (SA), professional valuer
Jones Lang LaSalle   S Crous   MRICS, MIV (SA), professional valuer

The Australian properties were valued at HY22 using the discounted cash flow of future income streams method by CBRE, Colliers, Cushman and Wakefield, JLL, Knight Frank, m3property, Savills and Urbis who are all members of the Australian Property Institute and certified practising valuers.

The United Kingdom properties were valued at HY22 by independent qualified professional valuers from CBRE Limited and Knight Frank LLP in accordance with RICS (Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors) standards.

At the reporting date, the key assumptions and unobservable inputs used by the Group in determining fair value were in the following ranges for the Group's portfolio of properties:

Investment property

    Significant unobservable inputs and range of estimates used
Description Valuation
technique
Fair
value
Rm
Discount
rate
%
Exit
capitalisation
rate
%
Capitalisation
rate
%
Rental
growth
rate
%
Retail   24 636 12.95 8.50 8.19 4.11
    8 842 12.25 – 12.50 7.50 – 8.75 7.50 – 8.75 3.50 – 4.80
    6 624 12.75 – 13.00 8.00 – 9.00 7.75 – 8.50 3.62 – 4.80
    7 823 13.25 – 13.75 8.50 – 10.00 8.00 – 9.75 3.58 – 4.80
    1 347 14.00 – 16.25 9.50 – 14.00 9.00 – 13.25 3.00 – 4.75
Office   26 512 13.27 9.27 8.80 3.50
    7 903 11.50 – 12.50 8.00 – 9.75 8.00 – 9.50 2.39 – 4.50
    11 645 12.75 – 13.75 8.25 – 10.50 7.91 – 10.00 2.35 – 4.75
    6 964 14.00 – 15.00 8.25 – 11.00 8.10 – 10.00 2.10 – 4.50
Industrial   11 215 13.64 9.89 9.44 3.77
  Discounted 3 123 12.00 – 13.00 8.50 – 10.25 8.00 – 9.50 3.24 – 4.00
  cash flow 6 260 13.25 – 14.25 8.75 – 10.75 8.50 – 10.50 3.08 – 5.00
  model 1 759 14.50 – 15.25 9.75 – 12.50 9.25 – 11.75 3.24 – 4.19
    73 15.75 – 16.25 11.75 – 13.50 11.25 – 12.75 3.75 – 4.19
GHPH   3 389 13.32 9.39 9.39 4.00
GOZ office   38 454 5.94 5.34 5.06 2.90
    13 806 5.38 – 5.88 4.00 – 5.75 3.63 – 5.50 2.20 – 3.60
    20 857 6.00 – 6.25 5.00 – 6.00 4.75 – 5.88 2.20 – 3.60
    3 791 6.38 – 6.50 6.00 – 6.50 5.75 – 6.75 2.20 – 3.60
GOZ industrial   18 933 5.72 5.41 4.84 2.95
    7 479 5.25 – 5.50 4.00 – 4.75 3.75 – 6.25 2.50 – 3.40
    758 5.50 – 5.50 6.39 – 9.25 5.41 – 6.25 2.50 – 3.40
    2 857 5.75 – 6.00 4.38 – 5.68 4.25 – 5.25 2.50 – 3.40
    3 851 5.75 – 6.00 5.75 – 6.64 5.00 – 6.16 2.50 – 3.40
    955 5.75 – 6.00 9.57 – 9.80 7.00 – 7.25 2.50 – 3.40
    3 033 6.25 – 6.38 5.45 – 6.61 5.14 – 6.08 2.50 – 3.40
Total   123 139        

Description   Valuation technique   Fair value
Rm
Value/m2
range (R)
 
Retail   Market comparable
approach
  8 762  
Office     575 2 588  
      482 1 234 – 3 818  
      93 6 734 – 18 001  
Industrial     903 2 345  
      360 768 – 1 791  
      357 2 515 – 4 024  
      186 5 215 – 7 790  
Total       1 486    

Description   Valuation technique   Fair value
Rm
Value/bed
range (R)
 
GSAH   Market comparable
approach
  1 989 399 478  
      292 288 926 – 301 289  
      682 302 835 – 364 962  
      1 015 429 100 – 597 857  
        1 989    
Total       3 475    

Capital and Regional

        Significant unobservable inputs
and range of estimates used
 
Description   Valuation technique   Fair value
Rm
Income
capitalisation
rate
%
Exit
capitalisation
rate
%
 
Retail sector   Income capitalisation
approach
  10 763 12.17 11.41  
      6 727 5.84 – 7.33 6.88 – 7.99  
      3 809 10.44 – 12.10 11.05 – 13.24  
      227 12.49 18.20  
        10 763      

Further assumptions are used in the valuation of investment property. The estimated fair value would increase/(decrease) if the expected market rental growth was higher/(lower), expected expense growth was lower/(higher), the vacant periods were shorter/(longer), the occupancy rate was higher/(lower), the rent-free periods were shorter/(longer), the discount rate was lower/(higher) and/or the reversionary capitalisation rate was lower/(higher).

Long-term loans granted

Description   Valuation technique   Significant
unobservable inputs
  Range of inputs   Relationship of
unobservable inputs
to fair value
V&A Waterfront   Valued by discounting future cash flows using the South African prime rate curve at the dates when the cash flows will take place.   Counterparty credit risk impacting the discount rate   Discount rate at prime + 2.0%   A change in the discount rate by 50 bps would increase/(decrease) the fair value by R73.1m/(R71.4m).
Acucap Unit Purchase scheme   Valued by discounting future cash flows using the South African swap curve at the dates when the cash flows will take place, capped at the Growthpoint share price at HY22.   Counterparty credit risk impacting the interest rate   6.55% – 8.36%   A change in the interest rate would not have an impact on the valuation as the loans were fair valued to the Growthpoint share price at HY22. Growthpoint shares are held as security for the loans.

Unlisted investments

Description   Valuation technique   Significant
unobservable inputs
  Range of inputs   Relationship of
unobservable inputs
to fair value
Lango Real Estate Limited   Valued by calculating Growthpoint's percentage of its investment in the fund multiplied by the net asset value.   Discount rate   13.3% – 16.8%   A change in the discount rate by 50 bps would increase/(decrease) the fair value by R159.0m/(R153.0m).
        Exit capitalisation rate   8.5% – 12.0%   A change in the exit capitalisation rate by 50 bps would increase/(decrease) the fair value by R147.4m/(R136.0m).